Research design
Projects should define the question, intended use, methods, evidence requirements, material assumptions, limitations, and review points proportionate to the work.
Institutional standard / Version 1.0 / July 2026
Credible research states what was asked, how it was examined, what the evidence supports, what remains uncertain, and what interests shaped the work.
Projects should define the question, intended use, methods, evidence requirements, material assumptions, limitations, and review points proportionate to the work.
Material sources, data provenance, analytic choices, changes in scope, and the basis for significant claims should be documented.
Sponsor interests, desired outcomes, or organizational preferences should not be presented as research findings. Conclusions should follow the documented evidence.
Quality-control and review practices should reflect the consequence, complexity, method, audience, and release context of the work.
Public work should identify authorship, material funding or sponsor relationships, relevant conflicts, limitations, version, date, and release status as appropriate.
Research should follow applicable law, agreements, ethics, privacy, safety, information-handling, export-control, and human-subject requirements.
Publication decisions should distinguish transparency from disclosure that is unlawful, unsafe, restricted by agreement, or harmful to legitimate national-security interests.
Material errors in public work should be evaluated promptly. Corrections, updates, withdrawals, and version histories should be visible and proportionate to the issue.
Unless a publication states otherwise, views and conclusions are those of the identified authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of any sponsor, partner, employer, government agency, or the United States Government.
Publication by the Institute, funding by a sponsor, or participation in a government program does not imply government approval or endorsement of Phantoms Institute, its authors, or its conclusions.
Send non-confidential integrity, correction, or publication inquiries to research@phantomsinstitute.org or use the contact form.